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Cheyne-Stokes Respiration

Description

Also known as periodic breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration is a pattern of breathing associated with periods of increased breath capacity alternating with periods of apnea. This condition is most often seen in people who have had congestive heart failure, stroke or a brain tumor. It is also seen in normal people at very high altitudes and is a key symptom of altitude sickness.

Diagnosis

It is diagnosed in patients who experience breathing irregularities while asleep, specifically gradully increasing breaths alternating with periods of breathing cessation. In addition to patients with prior medical disorders and those at high altitudes, this condition is seen in patients who have just been administered morphine as well as those suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning.

Treatment

Severe cases can require breathing assistance machines.

Source: Adapted from International Classification of Sleep Disorders Diagnostic & Coding Manual, American Academy of Sleep Medicine.